Time-Series Momentum (JP All Stocks)
Time-Series Momentum (JP All Stocks) backtest. Median Sharpe across 120 parameter sets is -0.31. p-value is 0.47. Max DD is -25.3%. Period: 2022-03-01 to 2026-09-01. Best Sharpe +0.46 is not the representative figure.
Verdict: rejected. The median reaches neither promising (Sharpe > 0.5 and p-value < 0.05) nor marginal (Sharpe > 0.05 and best p-value < 0.10). Primary reason: no_edge. It is not regime, frequency, or cost, and the median does not clear the bar.
What was tested
Time-series momentum follows the sign of each asset's own past return. It is not a cross-sectional ranking. If the median Sharpe is negative, a stretch that worked in one regime is not the result.
Performance summary
Hypothesis
Moskowitz, Ooi, Pedersen (2012): each stock's own past return predicts its future return. Testing time-series momentum on the full Japanese stock universe.
Why it didn't work
Across 120 grid combinations, median Sharpe=-0.31, best=0.46. Primary failure mode: no_edge.
Facts (5)
Runs (30)
| run | params | sharpe | UP | FLAT | DOWN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
formation_days=20, holding_days=1, threshold_pct=0, cost_bps=5 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0000 | cost_bps: 5 holding_days: 1 threshold_pct: 0 | +0.17 | +1.01 | -0.14 | +0.41 |
formation_days=20, holding_days=1, threshold_pct=0, cost_bps=10 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0001 | cost_bps: 10 holding_days: 1 threshold_pct: 0 | -0.14 | +0.71 | -0.46 | +0.12 |
formation_days=20, holding_days=1, threshold_pct=0.05, cost_bps=5 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0002 | cost_bps: 5 holding_days: 1 threshold_pct: 0.05 | +0.18 | +0.74 | +0.04 | -0.01 |
formation_days=20, holding_days=1, threshold_pct=0.1, cost_bps=5 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0004 | cost_bps: 5 holding_days: 1 threshold_pct: 0.1 | -0.05 | +0.53 | -0.14 | -1.35 |
formation_days=20, holding_days=5, threshold_pct=0, cost_bps=10 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0007 | cost_bps: 10 holding_days: 5 threshold_pct: 0 | +0.26 | +1.01 | -0.14 | +1.03 |
formation_days=20, holding_days=5, threshold_pct=0.1, cost_bps=10 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0011 | cost_bps: 10 holding_days: 5 threshold_pct: 0.1 | -0.14 | +1.16 | -0.48 | -1.10 |
formation_days=20, holding_days=10, threshold_pct=0.05, cost_bps=10 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0015 | cost_bps: 10 holding_days: 10 threshold_pct: 0.05 | +0.33 | +1.06 | +0.01 | +0.31 |
formation_days=20, holding_days=20, threshold_pct=0, cost_bps=10 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0019 | cost_bps: 10 holding_days: 20 threshold_pct: 0 | -0.27 | +2.21 | -0.97 | -0.21 |
formation_days=20, holding_days=20, threshold_pct=0.1, cost_bps=5 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0022 | cost_bps: 5 holding_days: 20 threshold_pct: 0.1 | +0.46 | +1.93 | -0.26 | +0.53 |
formation_days=20, holding_days=60, threshold_pct=0, cost_bps=5 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0024 | cost_bps: 5 holding_days: 60 threshold_pct: 0 | -0.06 | +0.34 | -0.26 | +0.22 |
formation_days=20, holding_days=60, threshold_pct=0, cost_bps=10 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0025 | cost_bps: 10 holding_days: 60 threshold_pct: 0 | -0.09 | +0.32 | -0.29 | +0.20 |
formation_days=20, holding_days=60, threshold_pct=0.1, cost_bps=10 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0029 | cost_bps: 10 holding_days: 60 threshold_pct: 0.1 | +0.14 | +0.47 | -0.04 | +1.06 |
formation_days=60, holding_days=1, threshold_pct=0.05, cost_bps=10 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0033 | cost_bps: 10 holding_days: 1 threshold_pct: 0.05 | -0.68 | +1.39 | -1.39 | -1.33 |
formation_days=60, holding_days=5, threshold_pct=0, cost_bps=10 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0037 | cost_bps: 10 holding_days: 5 threshold_pct: 0 | -0.17 | -0.14 | -0.22 | +0.68 |
formation_days=60, holding_days=5, threshold_pct=0.1, cost_bps=10 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0041 | cost_bps: 10 holding_days: 5 threshold_pct: 0.1 | +0.08 | +0.21 | +0.09 | -1.47 |
formation_days=60, holding_days=10, threshold_pct=0.05, cost_bps=10 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0045 | cost_bps: 10 holding_days: 10 threshold_pct: 0.05 | -0.39 | -0.50 | -0.47 | +2.46 |
formation_days=60, holding_days=20, threshold_pct=0, cost_bps=10 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0049 | cost_bps: 10 holding_days: 20 threshold_pct: 0 | -0.18 | -0.34 | -0.23 | +6.57 |
formation_days=60, holding_days=20, threshold_pct=0.1, cost_bps=10 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0053 | cost_bps: 10 holding_days: 20 threshold_pct: 0.1 | +0.05 | +0.41 | -0.22 | +9.08 |
formation_days=60, holding_days=60, threshold_pct=0.05, cost_bps=10 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0057 | cost_bps: 10 holding_days: 60 threshold_pct: 0.05 | -0.43 | -0.11 | -0.68 | +0.33 |
formation_days=120, holding_days=1, threshold_pct=0, cost_bps=10 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0061 | cost_bps: 10 holding_days: 1 threshold_pct: 0 | -1.34 | -1.67 | -1.27 | -0.66 |
formation_days=120, holding_days=1, threshold_pct=0.05, cost_bps=5 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0062 | cost_bps: 5 holding_days: 1 threshold_pct: 0.05 | -0.94 | -1.29 | -0.88 | -0.47 |
formation_days=120, holding_days=5, threshold_pct=0, cost_bps=5 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0066 | cost_bps: 5 holding_days: 5 threshold_pct: 0 | -0.52 | -0.83 | -0.27 | -1.77 |
formation_days=120, holding_days=5, threshold_pct=0.1, cost_bps=5 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0070 | cost_bps: 5 holding_days: 5 threshold_pct: 0.1 | -0.26 | -0.44 | -0.05 | -1.21 |
formation_days=120, holding_days=10, threshold_pct=0.05, cost_bps=5 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0074 | cost_bps: 5 holding_days: 10 threshold_pct: 0.05 | -0.35 | -0.70 | -0.42 | +2.47 |
formation_days=120, holding_days=20, threshold_pct=0, cost_bps=5 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0078 | cost_bps: 5 holding_days: 20 threshold_pct: 0 | -0.84 | -0.63 | -1.22 | +6.76 |
formation_days=120, holding_days=20, threshold_pct=0.1, cost_bps=5 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0082 | cost_bps: 5 holding_days: 20 threshold_pct: 0.1 | -0.72 | -0.94 | -1.01 | +5.17 |
formation_days=120, holding_days=60, threshold_pct=0.05, cost_bps=5 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0086 | cost_bps: 5 holding_days: 60 threshold_pct: 0.05 | -0.69 | -0.80 | -0.83 | +0.41 |
formation_days=250, holding_days=1, threshold_pct=0, cost_bps=5 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0090 | cost_bps: 5 holding_days: 1 threshold_pct: 0 | -0.59 | -1.23 | -0.43 | +0.20 |
formation_days=250, holding_days=1, threshold_pct=0, cost_bps=10 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0091 | cost_bps: 10 holding_days: 1 threshold_pct: 0 | -0.93 | -1.63 | -0.74 | -0.11 |
formation_days=250, holding_days=1, threshold_pct=0.1, cost_bps=10 r-ts-momentum-jp-all-0095 | cost_bps: 10 holding_days: 1 threshold_pct: 0.1 | -1.08 | -2.38 | -0.64 | -0.06 |